Tongashould determine its future, not China or any other country, U.S. Deputy Secretary of State Wendy Sherman said during a multi-leg trip to Pacific nations amid growing geopolitical tension. If you haven’t already seen them yet, I recommend reviewing our lessons about the modal verb MUST and also the lesson about difference between MUST and HAVE TO. In this lesson we are going to look at the difference between MUSTN’T and DON’T HAVE TO. What is the difference between MUSTN’T and DON’T HAVE TO? Be careful with the negative of Must and Have to. There is a BIG difference in meaning between Mustn’t and Don’t have to. Mustn’t means something is prohibited or it is not allowed. It is important that you do NOT do something Don’t have to means there is NO obligation to do something. You are not required to do something, especially if you don’t want to. You can do the thing if you want to. Let’s compare the two together where it will make a lot more sense. You must not drink that. = This means it is forbidden to drink that. = Don’t drink that because it is not allowed. = It is important that you do NOT drink it. You don’t have to drink that. = You don’t need to drink that but you can if you want. = There is no obligation to drink that, you decide if you want to. You can see that Mustn’t is a negative obligation while Don’t have to is an absence of obligation. Don’t have to means it is not necessary, it is not compulsory, but you have a choice. You have the choice to drink that or not. However Mustn’t is an obligation NOT to do something, in this case NOT to drink that. Let’s compare another example You mustn’t tell John, and You don’t have to tell John. Can you see the difference? You mustn’t tell John. = Do not tell John. = You are not allowed to tell John. You don’t have to tell John. = you can tell John if you want to but it is not necessary. You decide if you want to. We can also use these in third person. Mustn’t is the same for everyone but don’t have to becomes doesn’t have to in third person. She mustn’t come. = It is important that she does NOT come. Maybe because we are organizing a surprise for her and we don’t want her to know about it. She doesn’t have to come. = Here we let her now about the meeting or whatever. She is not required to come but she can if she wants to. Notice how we used doesn’t have to instead of don’t have to. PRACTICE ACTIVITY Let’s practice. Complete the sentences with MUSTN’T or DON’T HAVE TO. You ________ come if you don’t want to. I ________ be at the meeting but I think I’ll go anyway. Passengers ________ speak to the driver. You ________ eat it if you don’t like it. In boxing, you ________ hit your opponent below the belt. They ________ talk to each other during the exam. You ________ pay for your tickets now but you can if you want. You ________ play with those wires. They’re dangerous. The answers appear in the video. MUSTN’T vs. DON’T HAVE TO Summary Chart Lesson tags Advice, Have, Modal Verbs, Must, Negative, Obligation Back to English Course > Modal Verbs ContohDialog Menggunakan Must and Must not; Lihat Semua. Menangkan Hadiah Gopay Senilai 4 Juta Rupiah! Dapatkan Uang Elektronik Total Jutaan Rupiah! Yuk Cobain Game Panjat Pinang, Semarakkan Kemerdekaan! materi bahasa Inggris kelas 10; contoh dialog tentang covid-19; dialogues about covid-19; dialog bahasa inggris tentang covid-19; Cari
Must Ă© um modal verb verbo modal que em frases afirmativas pode significar ter que, dever, precisar e em frases negativas pode indicar You must eat healthy food. VocĂȘ deve/precisa/tem que comer comida saudĂĄvel. She must not drink coffee so many times a day. Ela nĂŁo deve beber cafĂ© tantas vezes por dia.Assim como acontece com todos os verbos modais, must exerce a função de verbo auxiliar e por esse motivo, acompanha e influencia o sentido de um verbo verbo principal deve ser utilizado no infinitivo sem o to. Observe que no primeiro exemplo, o verbo principal Ă© to eat, no entanto, ele foi utilizado sem o to eat.Quando usar must?Regra geral, podemos dizer que quando must Ă© utilizado em frases afirmativas, indica a ideia de obrigação ou dedução. JĂĄ em frases negativas, a ideia indicada por must Ă© de proibição. She must stop smoking. Ela tem que parar de fumar. – TER/OBRIGAÇÃO They must help him. Eles devem ajudĂĄ-lo. – DEVER/OBRIGAÇÃO He must be sleeping. Ele deve estar dormindo. – DEVER/DEDUÇÃO You must be here at 8 VocĂȘ precisa estar aqui Ă s 8h. – PRECISAR/OBRIGAÇÃO You must not drink and drive. VocĂȘ nĂŁo deve beber e dirigir. – DEVER/PROIBIÇÃOComo usar must?O verbo must pode ser utilizado em frases afirmativas, negativas e a tabela abaixo com a conjugação AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE INTERROGATIVE I must study You must study He/she/it must study We must study You must study They must study I must not/mustn’t study You must not/mustn’t study He/she/it must not/mustn’t study We must not/mustn’t study You must not/mustn’t study They must not/mustn’t study Must I study? Must you study? Must he/she/it study? Must we study? Must you study? Must they study? IMPORTANTENa forma afirmativa, usamos o must para todas as pessoas, incluindo he/she/it. A regra do Simple Present que obriga ao acrĂ©scimo do –s para as flexĂ”es de terceira pessoa nĂŁo Ă© aplicada formar frases na forma negativa, podemos utilizar must not ou a forma contraĂ­da mustn’t. O significado de ambas as formas Ă© fazer frases com must na forma interrogativa, basta alterar o posicionamento desse verbo modal na frase diferentemente do que acontece na afirmativa, na interrogativa o verbo must deve ser posicionado antes do entre must e have to Em frases afirmativas, tanto o verbo must quanto a construção verbal have to ou has to para he/she/it podem ser usados com o mesmo She has to wake up early. Ela tem que acordar cedo. She must wake up early. Ela tem que acordar cedo. We have to call the director tomorrow. Temos que telefonar para o diretor amanhĂŁ. We must call the director tomorrow. Temos que telefonar para o diretor amanhĂŁ.Must e have to podem ser usados para fazer referĂȘncia ao presente e ao futuro. No entanto, para fazer referĂȘncia ao passado, sĂł podemos usar have como a maioria dos verbos modais, must nĂŁo tem uma forma de passado. She had to wake up early. Ela teve que acordar cedo. We had to call the director yesterday. Tivemos que telefonar para o diretor ontem.Enquanto nas frases afirmativas podemos usar must ou have to sem que haja alteração de sentido, o mesmo nĂŁo acontece nas frases frases negativas, o sentido serĂĄ diferente consoante o verbo Paul must not go. Ele nĂŁo deve ir. Paul doesn’t have to go. Ele nĂŁo precisa ir.Observe que na primeira frase, com must, Paul nĂŁo deve fazer o que estĂĄ sendo referido ir a determinado lugar. JĂĄ na segunda frase, ele nĂŁo precisa ir, mas se for, nĂŁo tem outras palavras, o uso de must not indica praticamente uma ordem categĂłrica e o uso de don’t have to com I, you, we e they ou doesn’t have to com he, she e it indica uma situação isto, conclui-se que a diferença entre o uso de must e have to estĂĄ relacionada com as frases negativas, onde cada verbo dĂĄ um determinado sentido na frases afirmativas, o uso de uma ou outra forma Ă© indiferente e o sentido se o vĂ­deo e veja um resumo sobre o uso de as lacunas com a forma You must smoke b must not smoke c have to smoke d has to smoke Ver RespostaAlternativa correta b must not smoke 2. She _____________ on mustn’t arrive b must not arrive c have to arrive d has to arrive Ver RespostaAlternativa correta d has to arrive 3. We _____________ the bill must pay b must not pay c have to pay d had to pay Ver RespostaAlternativa correta d had to pay 4. Your mom is really tired. You _____________ her with the must help b must not help c has to help d mustn’t help Ver RespostaAlternativa correta a must help 5. You _____________ junk food must eat b have to eat c must not eat d has to eat Ver RespostaAlternativa correta c must not eat Saiba mais sobre verbos em inglĂȘsComo usar o verbo modal might?Verbo to haveVerbo to beVerbos auxiliares em inglĂȘsPhrasal verbsOught toShould Professora, lexicĂłgrafa, tradutora, produtora de conteĂșdos e revisora. Licenciada em Letras PortuguĂȘs, InglĂȘs e Literaturas pelas Faculdades Integradas Simonsen, em 2002 e formada em 1999 no Curso de MagistĂ©rio habilitação para lecionar na Educação Infantil e no Ensino Fundamental I.
Ketikadigunakan pada kalimat negatif, mustdan have tomempunyai arti yang berbeda. Mengekspresikan PROHIBITION (Larangan) Untuk mengekspresikan Prohibition, kita bisa menggunakan "must not". Prohibitionmemiliki makna DO NOT DO THIS(jangan melakukan ini). Contoh: You must nottell anyone my secret. Do you promise? ï»ż0% found this document useful 0 votes67 views4 pagesDescriptionContoh materi must and must not untuk SMP kelas VIIICopyright© © All Rights ReservedShare this documentDid you find this document useful?0% found this document useful 0 votes67 views4 pagesMateri Must and Must NotDescriptionContoh materi must and must not untuk SMP kelas VIIIFull descriptionJump to Page You are on page 1of 4 You're Reading a Free Preview Page 3 is not shown in this preview. Reward Your CuriosityEverything you want to Anywhere. Any Commitment. Cancel anytime. Beni: "Remember that Dayu got diarrhea because she did not wash the. fruit before she ate it." Luna : "So, you should always wash your fruit before you eat it .. you. will not get diarrhea." A. so that . B. but . C. because . D. before. 16.
Os modal verbs verbos modais em inglĂȘs sĂŁo verbos auxiliares utilizados para complementar ou mudar o sentido dos verbos principais nas frases. Por esse motivo tambĂ©m sĂŁo chamados de modal auxiliaries auxiliares modais.Eles sĂŁo muito utilizados pelos falantes da lĂ­ngua inglesa e, portanto, sĂŁo essenciais para os aprendizes desse de verbos modaisConsulte a tabela com os verbos modais modal verbs mais utilizados em inglĂȘs Verbo modal Significados mais comuns Uso Exemplo Can pode; consegue expressa permissĂŁo, capacidade, habilidade e possibilidade PermissĂŁo Can I go to the toilet? Posso ir ao banheiro? Capacidade/habilidade He can speak three languages fluently. Ele pode/consegue falar trĂȘs lĂ­nguas fluentemente. Possibilidade We can go to the movies. Podemos ir ao cinema. Could poderia; podia; conseguia expressa permissĂŁo, habilidade e possibilidade PermissĂŁo Could I talk to the director? Eu poderia falar com o diretor? Habilidade She could already sing when she was four. Ela jĂĄ conseguia cantar quando tinha quatro anos. Possibilidade Jane could have been a doctor. Jane poderia ter sido mĂ©dica. Should deveria expressa conselho, recomendação, sugestĂŁo Conselho You should listen to your mother. VocĂȘ deveria ouvir sua mĂŁe. Recomendação He should wear a suit to the conference. Ele deveria usar terno na conferĂȘncia. SugestĂŁo He should tell her he isn't going. Ele deveria avisĂĄ-la que nĂŁo vai. Would gostaria expressa pedido, desejo Pedido Would you help me do my homework? VocĂȘ poderia me ajudar a fazer meu trabalho de casa? Desejo I would like to have a pizza. Eu gostaria de comer uma pizza. May pode; poderia expressa pedido, possibilidade, permissĂŁo Pedido Mom, may I go to the party with my friends? MĂŁe, posso ir Ă  festa com meus amigos? Possibilidade It may rain tomorrow. Pode chover amanhĂŁ. PermissĂŁo May I drink some water? Posso beber ĂĄgua? Might pode; poderia expressa possibilidade Possibilidade It might be sunny on the weekend. Deve estar sol no fim de semana. Must deve expressa obrigação, proibição ou dedução Obrigação You must pay your bills. VocĂȘ deve pagar suas contas. Proibição You must not tell it to anyone. VocĂȘ nĂŁo deve contar isso a ninguĂ©m. Dedução Laura must be sick. She didn't come to school today. Laura deve estar doente. Ela nĂŁo veio para a escola hoje. Shall deve expressa convite, sugestĂŁo, ação futura inglĂȘs britĂąnico; usado com I e we Convite/sugestĂŁo Shall we travel to Miami? Vamos viajar para Miami? Ação futura I shall be there at 8. Estarei lĂĄ Ă s 8h. Will serĂĄ expressa ação futura Ação futura They will get married next year. Eles se casarĂŁo no ano que vem Ought to precisa, deveria expressa conselho Conselho You ought to call the police. VocĂȘ deveria/precisa ligar para a polĂ­cia. Atenção! Pay Attention!Como vocĂȘ pĂŽde observar no quadro acima, can, may e could podem ser usados em situaçÔes parecidas, para indicar permissĂŁo ou entanto, Ă© importante referir queExemplos Can I ask a question? Eu posso fazer uma pergunta?May I ask a question? Eu posso fazer uma pergunta? Could I ask a question? Eu poderia fazer uma pergunta?Outro caso semelhante Ă© o de ought to e podem ser usados para expressar entantoExemplos You should tell it to your mother. VocĂȘ deveria contar isso para sua mĂŁe. You ought to tell it to your boss. VocĂȘ deveria contar isso para o seu chefe.GramĂĄtica GrammarOs verbos modais diferem dos outros verbos em diversos pontos. Vejamos abaixo as principais caracterĂ­sticas dos modal verbsSĂŁo utilizados sem o to Diferentemente da maioria dos verbos que, em sua forma original, sĂŁo escritos com o to exemplos to go, to dance, to study, os verbos modais sĂŁo sempre utilizados sem o “to”.NĂŁo existe infinitivo para os verbos modais, nem particĂ­pio, nem He may arrive tomorrow. Ele deve chegar amanhĂŁ. She would like to travel. Ela gostaria de viajar.Exceção o verbo modal "ought to" Ă© o Ășnico que Ă© acompanhado pelo "to". No entanto, o "to" vem depois do forma interrogativa, o "to" Ă© colocado apĂłs o sujeito ought + sujeito + to + verbo principal + nas frases negativas, o "not" Ă© colocado entre o verbo e o "to" "ought not to".No entanto, nĂŁo Ă© muito comum fazer perguntas com o "ought to", visto que ele Ă© muito formal. Nesse caso, utiliza-se mais o "should".Exemplos Ought she to go? Ela deveria ir? - menos comum Should she go? Ela deveria ir? - mais comumNĂŁo sĂŁo flexionadosApesar de alguns verbos modais indicarem o tempo em que uma ação ocorre como, por exemplo, will - que indica futuro - e could - que pode indicar passado, os verbos modais nĂŁo sĂŁo mesma forma verbal Ă© utilizada para todas as pessoas I, you, he, she, it, we, you e they.Exemplo She can dance. Ela pode/consegue dançar. They can dance. Eles podem/conseguem dançarNas negativas, usa-se o not depois do verbo frases negativas negative forms acrescenta-se o not apĂłs o verbo modal e nĂŁo apĂłs o verbo We could not go to the show. NĂłs nĂŁo pudemos ir ao show. I should not buy the flower for my mom. Eu nĂŁo deveria comprar a flor para a minha mĂŁe. You would not eat here. VocĂȘ nĂŁo comeria aqui. I may not sit here. Eu nĂŁo devo me sentar aqui. She might not come next year. Ela pode nĂŁo vir no prĂłximo ano. You must not eat this meal. VocĂȘ nĂŁo deve comer esta refeição. I shall not begin this course. Eu nĂŁo devo começar este curso. Our friends will not be at home. Nossos amigos nĂŁo estarĂŁo em casa. We ought not to call the police. NĂłs nĂŁo devemos chamar a polĂ­cia.Na forma negativa, os verbos modais podem aparecer na forma contraĂ­daCan cannot – can’tCould could not – couldn’tShould should not – shouldn’tWould would not – wouldn’tMay may not – nĂŁo tem forma contraĂ­daMight might not – mightn’tMust must not – mustn’tShall shall not – shan't em desusoWill will not – won'tOught to ought not – oughtn’tNas interrogativas, o verbo modal precede o frases interrogativas interrogative form Ă© o verbo modal que aparece antes do sujeito, e nĂŁo o verbo Can I eat hamburguers? Eu posso comer hambĂșrgueres? Could we go to the show? NĂłs podemos ir ao show? Should I buy the flower for my mom? Eu deveria comprar a flor para minha mĂŁe? Would you like to eat here? VocĂȘ gostaria de comer aqui? May I sit here? Posso sentar aqui? Might she come next year? Ela pode vir no prĂłximo ano? Must you eat this meal? VocĂȘ deve comer esta refeição? Shall I begin this course? Eu devo começar este curso? Will our friends be at home? Nossos amigos estarĂŁo em casa? Ought we to call the police? NĂłs devemos chamar a polĂ­cia?Podem ser acompanhados por be Os verbos modais podem ser acompanhados pelo auxiliar be, frequentemente seguido de gerĂșndio -ing, expressando tempo presente ou She may be buying clothes now. Ela pode estar comprando roupas agora. He might be arriving late. Ele deve chegar tarde.Podem ser acompanhados por have Os verbos modais podem ser acompanhados pelo auxiliar have, seguido de particĂ­pio, expressando tempo You could have bought it before. VocĂȘ poderia ter comprado isso antes. You should have arrived earlier. VocĂȘ devia ter chegado mais cedo.NĂŁo precisam de auxiliaresOs verbos modais nĂŁo precisam ser acompanhados por verbos auxiliares em frases negativas e interrogativas pois eles prĂłprios jĂĄ sĂŁo May I drink some water? Posso beber ĂĄgua? I cannot go to the show NĂŁo posso ir ao show. Shall Ă© mais usado em interrogativasO verbo modal shall Ă© mais usado na forma interrogativa, e geralmente na primeira pessoa do singular ou do plural I e we.Exemplos Shall we finish the game? NĂłs devemos terminar o jogo? Shall I visit her? Devo visitĂĄ-la?Complemente sua pesquisaPhrasal VerbsPassive VoiceOs phrasal verbs mais usados do inglĂȘsPresent Perfect exercĂ­cios com gabarito comentadoPassive voice exercĂ­cios com gabarito comentadoVĂ­deo VideoConfira o vĂ­deo abaixo e veja como usar os verbos Exercises1. FIEB-SP/2016In the fragment from the second paragraph – These connections may allow access to the Internet, for example to show computers in a store
” – the word in bold indicatesa need. b advisability. c request. d possibility. e permission. Ver Resposta Alternativa correta d possibility. O verbo modal may pode ser traduzido como pode; poderia e Ă© utilizado para indicar pedido, possibilidade e permissĂŁo. 2. Qual das alternativas abaixo estĂĄ incorreta?a You should go to bed if you don't feel well. b You shouldn't read in poor light. c You must take an aspirin. d We could have visitors in the afternoon. e You ought to not watch TV without your glasses. Ver Resposta Alternativa correta e You ought to not watch TV without your glasses. A maneira correta seria colocar o "not" entre o "ought" e o "to" You ought not to watch TV without your glasses. 3. Unesp/2017“One never builds something finished” the brilliance of architect Paulo Mendes da RochaOliver Wainwright February 4, 2017“All space is public,” says Paulo Mendes da Rocha. “The only private space that you can imagine is in the human mind.” It is an optimistic statement from the 88-year-old Brazilian architect, given he is a resident of SĂŁo Paulo, a city where the triumph of the private realm over the public could not be more stark. The sprawling megalopolis is a place of such marked inequality that its superrich hop between their rooftop helipads because they are too scared of street crime to come down from the for Mendes da Rocha, who received the 2017 gold medal from the Royal Institute of British Architects this week – an accolade previously bestowed on such luminaries as Le Corbusier and Frank Lloyd Wright – the ground is everything. He has spent his 60-year career lifting his massive concrete buildings up, in gravity-defying balancing acts, or else burying them below ground in an attempt to liberate the Earth’s surface as a continuous democratic public realm. “The city has to be for everybody,” he says, “not just for the very few.” Adaptado.No trecho do segundo parĂĄgrafo “The city has to be for everybody”, a expressĂŁo em destaque pode ser substituĂ­da, sem alteração de sentido, pora must b could c may d used to e going to Ver Resposta Alternativa correta a must Tanto a expressĂŁo "has to" quanto o verbo modal must indicam obrigação; necessidade. Confira abaixo o que cada uma das alternativas expressa. b could indica permissĂŁo, capacidade, habilidade e possibilidade. c may indica pedido, possibilidade, permissĂŁo. d used to indica hĂĄbitos regulares do passado. e going to indica açÔes no futuro. 4. Qual a tradução correta da frase abaixo?When I was in hospital, I couldn't get out of Quando eu estava no hospital, eu nĂŁo saĂ­ da cama. b Quando eu estava no hospital, eu nĂŁo devia sair da cama. c Quando eu estava no hospital, eu nĂŁo conseguia sair da cama. d Quando eu estava no hospital, eu nĂŁo queria sair da cama. e Quando eu estava no hospital, eu nĂŁo gostaria sair da cama. Ver Resposta Alternativa correta c Quando eu estava no hospital, eu nĂŁo conseguia sair da cama. Na frase, foi utilizada a forma verbal "couldn't", que Ă© forma contraĂ­da de "could not". O verbo could pode ser traduzido como poderia; podia; conseguia. Confira abaixo que verbos deveriam ser utilizados para traduzir as demais alternativas a "... eu nĂŁo saĂ­ da cama." - I didn't get out of bed b "... eu nĂŁo devia sair da cama." - I shouldn't get out of bed d "... eu nĂŁo queria sair da cama." - I didn't want to get out of bed e " ... eu nĂŁo gostaria de sair da cama." - I wouldn't like to get out of bed 5. Escreva a frase abaixo na forma negativa e na forma interrogativaDoctors could treat infections properly. Ver Resposta Negative Form Doctors could not treat infections properly. Interrogative Form Could doctors treat infections properly? Para formar frases negativas com um modal verb, basta seguir a seguinte estrutura Sujeito + verbo modal + "not" + verbo principal + complemento. Para formar frases interrogativas com um modal verb, basta seguir a seguinte estrutura Verbo modal + Sujeito + verbo principal + complemento? Para complementar os seus estudos sobre a lĂ­ngua inglesa, nĂŁo deixe de ler os textos indicados 10 conjunçÔes mais usadas em inglĂȘsPast Perfect quando usar, formação e exemplos com traduçãoExercĂ­cios sobre tag questions Professora, lexicĂłgrafa, tradutora, produtora de conteĂșdos e revisora. Licenciada em Letras PortuguĂȘs, InglĂȘs e Literaturas pelas Faculdades Integradas Simonsen, em 2002 e formada em 1999 no Curso de MagistĂ©rio habilitação para lecionar na Educação Infantil e no Ensino Fundamental I.
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Many learners confuse how to use the words must’ and mustn’t’ in English. While they might seem tricky, they are actually quite simple to use. Must’ is a modal verb, which means it does not show an action like most verbs. Instead, we use it to show two things, necessity or can use must’ in a sentence to talk about something we need to do. For example, I must get my hair cut before my meeting tomorrow’. In this sentence, we can see it is important for me to get my hair cut before the meeting. Maybe I want to make a good impression on my boss!The opposite is must not’ or mustn’t’. We use this to talk about thinks we need to avoid doing. For example I mustn’t drink too much beer at this party’. In this sentence, we can see that I don’t think it is a good idea to drink too much beer at the party and want to avoid doing it. This might be because of my important meeting with my are other modal verbs for talking about necessity, such as have to’. Usually when we use the word must’ it is because the speaker has decided something is necessary to do. In the example above, the speaker decided it would be a good idea to cut his hair. When we use have to’, it is often because someone else has decided the action is necessary. For example I have to cut my hair because long hair isn’t allowed at my new company’. Improve your English grammar, vocabulary and more with EF English Live PossibilityWhen we are talking about possible causes of a situation or action, we can use the word must’ to show we are fairly sure of the reason behind something. For exampleThe cookies are missing. Sally must have taken this example, the speaker is sure that Sally is the person who took the cookies. Maybe Sally loves cookies or has a history of taking food from the kitchen. Whatever the reason, the speaker has decided that it was Sally who took the the opposite situation, we use couldn’t’ or can’t’ instead of mustn’t’. For exampleThe cookies are missing. Jayne couldn’t have taken this example, the speaker is sure that Jayne didn’t take the cookies. Perhaps she is on a diet or just doesn’t like them. Either way, the speaker has decided that it’s not possible that Jayne took this situation, we never use mustn’t’. Using mustn’t’ in this situation is a common problem with English learners so make sure you avoid doing it must have been interesting finding out about these words if you’ve read this far in the article. If you found it useful, comment on it below or share it with your friends on social you want to learn more English online, you can try our courses and learn more with private teachers. WilWil is a writer, teacher, learning technologist and keen language learner. He’s taught English in classrooms and online for nearly 10 years, trained teachers in using classroom and web technology, and written e-learning materials for several major websites. He speaks four languages and is currently looking for another one to start learning.
MateriModal Auxiliary Verb. Modal auxiliary verb merupakan kata yang diletakkan sebelum main verb untuk memodifikasi makna dari verb tersebut. Kata ini untuk mengekspresikan willingness (kemauan), ability (kemampuan), necessity (kebutuhan), atau possibility (kemungkinan).Modal auxiliary verb antara lain: can, could, may, might, will, would, shall, should, dan must.
As FumbleFingers said, "negation is complex". It is especially so when tied up with the evolution of English and with gerunds. At the time of the King James Bible "Be not" was colloquial "Be not afraid", for example, where today we'd say "Don't be afraid"; or "If it be not Toby", where today we'd say "If it isn't Toby." Googling "Be not" returns mostly examples of its usage dating from the 16th to the 18th century, together with discussions about English grammar, many of them here on StackExchange! If, today, it was idiomatic to say "That must be not Toby" then it would also be idiomatic to say "That be not Toby" and "That be Toby". We don't. We say "That is Toby", "That is not Toby" and "That must not be Toby!" This - on the use of the present subjunctive- might be helpful. QBXK.
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