Ijma and qiyas are part of ijtihad. Ijtihad is not detached from the first sources, Al-Qur'an and Sunnah with the understanding of the Companions. The way of qiyas works is by analogical deduction the same illat between the condition which already had the ruling with the condition which has not been explained the ruling (furu').
1.Use of the Qur'an, Sunnah, Ijma and Qiyas in Legal Thinking: QURAN: Quran is the first source of Islamic law. It is a primary source which is independent of all sources. of the difference between the straight path and that which leads him astray. The Quranic law deals with beliefs, morality, worship, civil transactions, punishment forIjma of the Jurists: This was the unanimous decision of the jurists (other than companion). What are the pillars of qiyas? The qiyas pillar consists of: (1) legal origin; (2) branch as the focus of polemic whether it raises the law or not; (3) law and (4) 'illat which includes origin and branches. What is difference between ijma and ijtihad? The main difference between Quran and Sunnah is Quran is the words of Allah enumerated in a book whereas the Sunnah is practice and language of the Prophet. Ijma; The term ijma means a consensus, i.e. the agreement between all on a particular point of fact or law. When all the judges in the Supreme Court unanimously agree to a point and
What are the difference between ijma and Qiyas? The primary sources, accepted universally by all Muslims, are the Qur'an and the Sunnah. It is however, in fields that they are silent that the secondary sources are to be used, thus the Ijma (consensus of opinion of scholars) and the Qiyas (laws derived through analogical deduction -analogy).
9xyChrJ.